January 13, 2025 - 16:40
In 2024, global coal consumption has surged to unprecedented levels, reaching 8.77 billion metric tons. This increase is primarily driven by a sharp rise in electricity demand that has outstripped the growth of renewable energy sources. Despite the well-documented environmental impacts associated with coal, it continues to play a significant role in the energy mix of many countries.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) highlighted that coal, often perceived as an outdated energy source, has actually seen its consumption double over the past thirty years. This trend indicates a persistent reliance on coal, particularly in regions where energy infrastructure is still heavily dependent on fossil fuels. The ongoing energy crisis, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and economic challenges, has further solidified coal's position in the global energy landscape.
As nations grapple with the dual challenges of energy security and climate change, the short-term outlook for coal consumption appears to remain robust, complicating efforts to transition to cleaner energy alternatives.